By Ibrahim Musa, kallah

As the global political and economic landscape continues to evolve, the need for Nigeria to re-examine its foreign policy priorities has become increasingly urgent. The shifting balance of power across the world presents both challenges and opportunities for nations seeking to preserve their sovereignty and advance their development goals.

For Africa’s most populous nation, it is time to chart a new diplomatic course one that places national interest at the forefront and promotes genuine independence in international relations. Strengthening strategic alliances with nations such as China, Russia, and North Korea offers Nigeria a viable alternative to the traditional Western-dominated order.

China’s remarkable rise as an industrial and technological powerhouse has redefined global development partnerships through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) , a model grounded in mutual benefit and infrastructure development. Russia, a long-standing global force in energy, defense, and scientific innovation, presents credible opportunities for collaboration in areas such as security, energy diversification, and technical expertise.
North Korea, despite facing international isolation and sanctions, represents the spirit of self-reliance and resilience qualities Nigeria must embrace in shaping an assertive and independent foreign policy.

Deepening engagement with these nations could enable Nigeria to:

diversify its sources of investment and technology,

strengthen its defense and security capabilities, and

reduce over-dependence on Western nations that often attach conditions to financial aid and diplomatic cooperation.

However, such partnerships must be pursued with diplomatic tact, strategic vision, and a firm commitment to democratic values and human rights. Nigeria must remain open to cooperation with all partners, ensuring that every engagement aligns with its long-term national objectives.

As the world transitions toward a multipolar order, the age of unilateral dominance is fading. Nigeria must not remain a passive observer but emerge as an active participant in shaping a fairer and more balanced global system.

Ultimately, building alliances founded on mutual respect, equality, and shared progress is no longer a matter of choice it is an imperative for Nigeria’s sovereignty, security, and sustainable development